Author: Sexual Diversity
Author Contact: Sexual Diversity (SexualDiversity.org)
Published: 7th Dec 2022 - Updated: 10th Apr 2024
Peer-Reviewed Publication: N/A
Additional References: Education and LGBT Publications
Summary: Updated 2024 list of gender identities and terms people use when identifying themselves and talking about gender.
The term gender identity was coined by psychiatry professor Robert J. Stoller in 1964 and popularized by psychologist John Money. Gender identity is the personal sense of one's gender. Gender identity can correlate with a person's assigned sex or can differ from it. In most individuals, the biological determinants of sex are congruent and consistent with the individual's gender identity. While a person may express behaviors, attitudes, and appearances consistent with a particular gender role, such expression may not necessarily reflect their gender identity. Essentialists argue that gender identity is determined at birth by biological and genetic factors. In contrast, social constructivists argue that gender identity and how it is expressed is socially constructed instead determined by cultural and social influences. These positions are not mutually exclusive, as an innate gender identity can be expressed differently in different cultures.
Gender identity is what someone feels is their gender. That means that how someone's private parts or how they look has nothing to do with their gender identity. Different terms, descriptions, and labels exist for other gender identities.
Gender identity can be understood to include how someone describes themselves, how they present, and how they feel. Below are 107 gender identities currently listed for 2024 - and is subject to change at any time.
A to Z List of Gender Identities |
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Select a letter to browse alphabetically. |
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For detailed descriptions, see our gender glossary of terms that will help you better understand discussions of gender and sexuality.
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1How Many Genders Are There?
Alphabetical list of gender identities.
2Transgender Reporting Guide
How to write about transgender people.
3Glossary of Sexuality Terms
Definitions of sexual terms & acronyms.
4Glossary of Sexual Identities
Definitions of gender related terms.
5Am I Gay? Questions to Ask
Think you may be gay or bisexual?
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• (APA): Sexual Diversity. (2022, December 7). How Many Genders Are There? 2024 Gender Identity List. SexualDiversity.org. Retrieved September 19, 2024 from www.sexualdiversity.org/edu/1111.php
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