Screen Readers Skip to Content

Is Single-Gender Education Better for Students

Author: Army and Navy Academy
Published: 31st Mar 2017 - Updated: 22nd Mar 2018
Peer-Reviewed Publication: N/A
Additional References: Education and LGBT Publications

Summary: What has long been considered old-fashioned and antithetical to gender equity is experiencing a revival, given the growing numbers of single-gender schools.


Main Document

Single-gender schools have existed for centuries, but it's only been recently that scientific research has shown why such schools are often a better option for educating young people. What has long been considered "old-fashioned" and antithetical to gender equity is experiencing a revival, given the growing numbers of single-gender schools.

One such institution is the Army and Navy Academy, located in Carlsbad, Calif. The college preparatory school has educated middle- and high-school age boys since its founding 106 years ago.

"The academy's founders knew intuitively that boys do better in a single-gender environment," said retired Army Maj. Gen. Art Bartell, the academy's president. "Until recently, we haven't known why boys learn differently than girls."

Author and social philosopher Michael Gurian operates an Arizona-based institute that trains educators, counselors, parents, and child advocacy agencies, including the academy, on teaching practices that help each gender learn best.

Bartell said Gurian's research has identified several traits of how boys and girls learn differently.

The cerebral cortex of a human brain houses memory, attentiveness, language and other learning attributes. A boy's cerebral cortex is dedicated to spatial functioning while that part of a girl's brain is typically focused on verbal ability. With this knowledge, educators can design instruction to target each gender's learning characteristics.

Boys need to move around to stay alert and focused. They often prefer standing during lessons and other learning activities. Girls find it easier to sit still.

A single-gender learning environment reduces distractions resulting from boys and girls paying more attention to their gender counterparts than their own personal skills.

Boys and girls need different approaches in managing classroom behavior. Bartell said his academy places great emphasis on physical activity to help boys stimulate their brains and manage behaviors.

A gender-tailored curriculum was tested in a Florida public school where a group of fourth-graders was divided into two classrooms -- one co-educational, the other all boys. The same number of students in each class covered the same curriculum. At the end of the study, the boys in the single-gender environment performed dramatically higher in standardized tests than the boys in the co-ed class -- 86 percent to 37 percent.

"Understanding how boys learn differently from girls in our nation's schools is critical," Bartell said. "Single-gender education has worked at the Army and Navy Academy for well over a century; there's no reason it can't elsewhere."

Post to Twitter Add to Facebook

Latest Education and LGBT Publications

The above information is from our reference library of resources relating to Education and LGBT that includes:

High School Biology Textbooks Do Not Provide Comprehensive View of Sex and Gender thumbnail image.
Textbooks used by a majority of introductory U.S. biology classes paint a Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus image, running afoul of scientific evidence.
Publish Date: 22nd Feb 2024
Difficulty of LGBTQ classroom scenarios to approve of in elementary and secondary schools by partisan affiliation - Image Credit: USC Center for Applied Research in Education. thumbnail imagePercentages of adults, by partisan affiliation, selecting various potential purposes of public education as very important - Image Credit: USC Center for Applied Research in Education. thumbnail imagePercentages of adults overall and by partisan affiliation agreeing race-related classroom scenarios are appropriate in public elementary schools - Image Credit: USC Center for Applied Research in Education. thumbnail image
Americans united on core principles like importance of public education and parental involvement, but diverge on the details.
Publish Date: 22nd Feb 2024
How Many Genders Are There? 2024 Gender Identity List thumbnail image.
Updated 2024 list of gender identities and terms people use when identifying themselves and talking about gender.
Publish Date: 7th Dec 2022 - Updated: 10th Apr 2024
Behind the scenes at the SkillFlix video production shoot - Image Credit: dfusion, inc. thumbnail image
The article explores several lessons learned about inclusivity during formative research and video production efforts.
Publish Date: 2nd Dec 2022 - Updated: 5th Jan 2023


1How Many Genders Are There?
Alphabetical list of gender identities.

2Transgender Reporting Guide
How to write about transgender people.

3Glossary of Sexuality Terms
Definitions of sexual terms & acronyms.

4Glossary of Sexual Identities
Definitions of gender related terms.

5Am I Gay? Questions to Ask
Think you may be gay or bisexual?

• Submissions: Send us your coming events and LGBTQ related news stories.


• Report Errors: Please report outdated or inaccurate information to us.



• (APA): Army and Navy Academy. (2017, March 31). Is Single-Gender Education Better for Students. SexualDiversity.org. Retrieved September 20, 2024 from www.sexualdiversity.org/edu/745.php


• Permalink: <a href="https://www.sexualdiversity.org/edu/745.php">Is Single-Gender Education Better for Students</a>