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High Heels Enhance Male Instinct to be Helpful

Author: Springer
Author Contact: springer.com
Published: 19th Nov 2014 - Updated: 12th Sep 2022
Peer-Reviewed Publication: Yes
Additional References: Sexuality Publications

Summary: How physical features, such as body size and style and color of female clothing, influence male behavior and judgment of a woman.

Definition

High Heels (Shoes)

High-heeled shoes, also known as high heels or simply heels, are a type of shoe with a raised heel. This design increases the heel of the wearer's foot significantly higher off the ground than the wearer's toes. High heels can cause the wearer's legs to appear longer, make the wearer appear taller, and accentuate muscle tone in the wearer's legs. Heeled shoes have had significant cultural and fashionable meanings attached to them over the past 1,000 years, especially regarding gender in the West.

Main Document

If it helps a woman's needs, she may wear high heels. That's the message from Nicolas

Guéguen of the Université de Bretagne-Sud in France, after he observed how helpful men are towards women in high heels versus those wearing flat, sensible shoes. The study, published in Springer's journal Archives of Sexual Behavior, is the first to investigate how the height of a woman's shoe heel influences how men behave towards her.

Research across various cultures has shown how important physical features, such as body size and the style and color of a woman's clothing, influence a man's behavior towards and judgment of a woman. Even though a link between high-heeled shoes and sexiness is implied by the many models wearing such shoes in magazines and adult films, only one previous study has tested the effect of women's shoe heels on men's judgment.

Guéguen set out to conduct field experiments to test the influence of different shoe styles on men's helping behavior.

He watched what happened when a woman in flat shoes asked people to complete a survey and whether or not they complied more readily when she was wearing high heels. He also tested whether or not people's spontaneous urge to help changed when the same woman - again wearing shoes with different heel sizes - dropped a glove.

The findings show that men's helpfulness increased along with the height of the heels a woman was wearing. However, heel height did not influence other women's willingness to help.

In the final experiment, Guéguen found that men in a bar were quicker to start chatting with a woman wearing heels than when she was wearing flat shoes.

"Women's shoe heel size exerts a powerful effect on men's behavior," summarizes Guéguen, who argues that these studies once again reveal how men focus on women's physical attributes when judging and interacting with members of the opposite sex.

He believes that more research must be done to examine whether this effect depends on a woman's shoe heel size and on any change of gait due to wearing high heels. He speculates that because sexy female models often wear such shoes in the media, men have started associating the wearers of high-heeled shoes with those with sexual intent.

Reference: Guéguen, N. (2014). High Heels Increase Women's Attractiveness. Archives of Sexual Behavior. DOI 10.1007/s10508-014-0422-z

References and Source(s):

High Heels Enhance Male Instinct to be Helpful | Springer (springer.com). SexualDiversity.org makes no warranties or representations in connection therewith. Content may have been edited for style, clarity or length.

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• (APA): Springer. (2014, November 19). High Heels Enhance Male Instinct to be Helpful. SexualDiversity.org. Retrieved February 3, 2026 from www.sexualdiversity.org/sexuality/206.php


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